Empiriceme · Evidence · Bias / Effect

Einstellung Effect

Also called Mental set

A known solution that works blocks the search for a better one.

Luchins's 1942 water-jar experiments: subjects taught a three-step solution kept using it on problems solvable in one step, and some declared the simple problems impossible.

In practice

  • A team that solved a data problem with a nightly batch job builds four more batch jobs, and never considers streaming.
  • A doctor who has diagnosed the same presentation correctly forty times misses the forty-first, which presents identically and is not.
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Creativity & Work
Essay
What gets in the way of good work

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