Empiriceme · Evidence · Bias / Effect

Frequency Illusion

Also called Baader–Meinhof phenomenon

Once something is noticed, subsequent instances are salient and the sudden apparent prevalence is taken for a real increase.

Zwicky named it in 2005; the popular name comes from a newspaper comment thread, not from research. The mechanism is selective attention plus confirmation bias, and no increase in frequency is involved.

In practice

  • A manager who has just learned a term begins hearing it in every meeting and concludes it is the new consensus.
  • Someone considering a particular car sees that model everywhere for a fortnight.
Standing
The popular name comes from a newspaper comment thread, not from research.
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Psychology & Behavior
Essay
A century and a half of measuring the mind

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