Empiriceme · Evidence · Bias / Effect

Motte and Bailey

Defending a modest claim under challenge while advancing an ambitious one when unchallenged.

Shackel's 2005 term from medieval fortification: the bailey is the desirable indefensible ground, the motte the defensible one nobody wants. The equivocation is between the two rather than within a word.

In practice

  • A claim defended as "we simply mean people should be considerate" was advanced as something far stronger before it was challenged.
  • A framework sold as a rigorous methodology retreats under scrutiny to "it's just about talking to each other".
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Decision-making & Reasoning
Essay
The catalogue of predictable errors

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