Empiriceme · Figure · Adage / Folk Law

Ninety-Ninety Rule

Also called The last ten percent

The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 90% of the time; the remaining 10% takes the other 90%.

Cargill's rule from Bell Labs. The 180% is the joke and the observation is exact: integration, edge cases and deployment consume time that the feature-complete estimate never included.

In practice

  • A release that is feature-complete in six weeks takes another six on integration, edge cases and deployment.
  • A kitchen extension that is "basically done" takes as long again for the snagging list nobody scoped.
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Technology & Software
Essay
The programmers' folklore, and technology's place in society

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