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Olson's Stationary Bandit

Stable autocrats act like revenue-maximizing monopolists, trading order for tribute.

Olson's 1993 contrast with the roving bandit: a bandit who stays has an interest in the productivity of those he robs, so he supplies order. It is a theory of the state's origin without any social contract.

In practice

  • A ruler who expects to be in place in twenty years builds roads; one who expects to flee takes the copper.
  • A private equity owner planning a three-year exit and one planning a thirty-year hold make different decisions about the same maintenance budget.
Subject
Law & Politics
Essay
Competing accounts of how power works

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