Empiriceme · Evidence · Bias / Effect

Pratfall Effect

Competent people become more likable after making a minor mistake.

Aronson's 1966 study: a candidate who spilled coffee was rated more likeable than one who did not, but only if he had already been established as competent. The blunder costs the incompetent.

In practice

  • A surgeon who mentions the one operation that went badly is trusted more; a trainee who mentions the same thing is watched.
  • A speaker who admits the one thing they got wrong is trusted more on the rest; the incompetent speaker who does the same is trusted less.
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Psychology & Behavior
Essay
A century and a half of measuring the mind

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