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Stigler's Theory of Regulatory Capture

Industries tend to capture and steer the regulators overseeing them.

Stigler's 1971 argument. The mechanism is asymmetric attention: the industry lives with the regulation daily and the public does not, so the industry's preferences dominate the detail.

In practice

  • A consultation on a technical annex draws eleven detailed responses, nine of them from the firms affected and none from a customer.
  • A technical standard drafted in a committee where four firms send experts and consumers send nobody will reflect the firms, without anyone acting improperly.
Subject
Law & Politics
Essay
Competing accounts of how power works

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