Empiriceme · Evidence · Bias / Effect

Tu Quoque

Also called Appeal to hypocrisy; whataboutism

Deflecting a charge by alleging the accuser is guilty of the same thing.

The deflection is usually true and always irrelevant. Its legitimate use is narrow: it bears on the accuser's credibility as a witness, never on whether the charge is accurate.

In practice

  • A minister challenged on missed targets replies that the previous government missed its own, and the targets are still missed.
  • A witness whose own expenses were irregular is cross-examined on that record, which bears on whether to believe him and not on whether the defendant claimed.
Further reading
Wikipedia
Subject
Decision-making & Reasoning
Essay
The catalogue of predictable errors

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