Empiriceme · Precept · Normative Principle

Political Language as Concealment

Also called Politics and the English Language

Political prose is built to make lies respectable and murder tolerable, chiefly through abstraction and the passive voice.

Orwell's 1946 essay. His examples are still current: the passive voice removes the actor, and abstraction removes the victim, so both together make an atrocity reportable as a development.

In practice

  • A memo reporting that headcount was optimised leaves the reader unable to say who decided, who left, or when.
  • "Mistakes were made", "collateral damage" and "workforce realignment" all name events while removing everyone who caused them.
Subject
Communication & Media
Essay
Rules for speaking, writing and disagreeing

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